Preventive Medicine

Sleep Quality and its Impact on Health

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Sleeping well is essential for health and well-being. However, many people underestimate the importance of sleep in maintaining the body’s vital functions. Sleep deprivation or poor quality sleep can have significant consequences for physical, mental and emotional health, directly influencing productivity, mood and longevity.

Why is sleep so important?

Sleep plays a fundamental role in regulating various physiological processes. During rest, the body performs essential functions such as:

  • Cell regeneration: During the deep stages of sleep, cell repair and renewal take place, which is essential for maintaining healthy skin, muscles and organs.
  • Hormonal balance: Sleep influences the production of hormones such as melatonin, cortisol and growth hormone, which are essential for metabolism, stress and the body’s regeneration.
  • Strengthening the immune system: Quality sleep contributes to the body’s defense against infections and diseases.
  • Memory consolidation and learning: During sleep, the brain processes and stores information acquired throughout the day, improving cognitive capacity.

Consequences of sleep deprivation

Chronic sleep deprivation can lead to various health problems, including:

  • Decreased immunity, increasing susceptibility to infections.
  • Metabolic changes, favoring weight gain and the risk of diabetes.
  • Cardiovascular problems, such as hypertension and heart disease.
  • Cognitive and emotional deficits, affecting concentration, memory and emotional stability.
  • Accelerated aging due to reduced cell repair capacity.

How can you improve the quality of your sleep?

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Some strategies can contribute to a more restful sleep:

  • Create a sleep routine, always going to bed and getting up at the same time.
  • Avoid stimulants such as caffeine and nicotine before bed.
  • Reduce exposure to blue light from cell phone and computer screens before going to bed.
  • Create a suitable environment, ensuring a dark, quiet and comfortable room.
  • Practice relaxation techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing, to reduce stress before going to sleep.

When to seek medical help?

If there are persistent difficulties in falling asleep or maintaining quality sleep, it is advisable to seek specialized help. A medical assessment can identify possible sleep disorders and indicate appropriate strategies or treatments to improve well-being.

At Pilares da Saúde, we have specialized professionals who can help identify and treat sleep-related problems, promoting better health and quality of life.

Make an appointment and find out how better sleep can transform your health!